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ADHD Medications For Adults

Stimulants are able to regulate the levels of chemical messengers that control the brain's attention. They are regarded as the first-line treatment for ADHD. They aren't believed to be habit-forming, but they can have side effects, such as headaches and sleep problems.

Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. These drugs have a longer duration of action than stimulants.

Stimulants

Stimulants are among the drugs that are most often prescribed to treat ADHD. They regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They are often the first drugs that doctors test and are often used to control symptoms in people with ADHD. They can cause serious adverse negative effects, but they can't solve ADHD. Doctors typically prescribe various dosages and stimulants to determine the one that is most suitable for each person. The goal is to find the medication that controls symptoms with the least side negative effects and is safe to use for the long-term.

The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It's available under various brands, including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate helps to increase activity in the parts of the brain that regulate attention and behavior. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medicine to be released into bloodstream over a longer amount of time. It is a highly effective drug that has low rates of dependence and abuse.

Some people who suffer from ADHD have here other psychiatric conditions. In these cases, the doctor might decide to treat the more severe disorder first and see if this helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants can be prescribed to a patient who has major depression before stimulants are considered. Similar is the case for tic and anxiety disorders. For instance, a physician might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants to a person suffering from Tourette's syndrome or other tics. These medicines work quickly and are less likely than stimulants to cause drowsiness.

Stimulant medicines can affect heart rate and blood pressure. They may also cause adverse effects, such as headaches and irritability. They are not recommended for children under 8 years old and are not recommended during pregnancy or breast-feeding. People with a history of substance abuse or bipolar disorder should not take these medications. Additionally, these drugs are not recommended for those who suffer from strokes or seizures.

The majority of people with ADHD receive a mix of treatment that includes psychosocial therapy, medication or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching skills such as self-talk, anger management, and other organizational strategies to overcome the challenges of ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can assist by teaching supervisors and coworkers about ADHD and explaining how to work effectively with people suffering from the condition. They can also offer adjustments at school and at work to help those with ADHD succeed. Employers may be flexible in the way certain tasks are assigned or allow employees to take breaks when they need. They may also allow employees more time as well as provide a more detailed explanation of the task. This can be especially helpful when the employee has trouble understanding complex instructions or concepts. In such cases employers might offer to train employees to use assistive technologies that will assist them in keeping pace with their peers.